Introduction

Aloe Vera, a medicinal plant renowned for its therapeutic properties, is commonly employed to alleviate the side effects of cancer treatments, including chemotherapy. While many find relief in its applications, it's essential to examine the potential benefits and risks associated with using Aloe Vera in cancer care.

Role of Aloe in Treating Cancer Side Effects

Aloe Vera, also known as Aloe barbadensis miller, is frequently utilized for its soothing properties, particularly in managing skin issues induced by radiotherapy. However, it's crucial to note that Aloe's efficacy as a standalone cure for cancer treatment side effects lacks substantial scientific evidence. Oncologists recommend its use after consultation, especially for skin-related concerns during radiotherapy.

What is Aloe?

Aloe, characterized by fleshy leaves reminiscent of cacti, yields a clear gel recognized for its softening properties. This gel is common in various skincare products, including exfoliators, moisturizers, and face washes. Aloe is also consumed as fresh juice, believed to hinder the formation of thromboxane a molecule impeding burn wound healing.

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[caption id="attachment_60433" align="aligncenter" width="696"] Aloe Vera Gel[/caption]

Benefits of Using Aloe:

• Aloe Vera gel has been reported to offer protection against radiation damage to the skin or skin cancer.
• Aloe Vera produces prostaglandins from arachidonic acid, which possess anti-inflammatory properties, promoting vasodilation and reducing pain thresholds.
• Acemannan, found in Aloe, stimulates the immune system, triggering an immunological response against malignant cells.
• Aloe exhibits antiviral activity, inactivating various enveloped viruses, such as herpes simplex, varicella zoster, and influenza.
• Recent research suggests that Aloe gel may prevent the development of potentially cancerous cells.

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Side Effects of Using Aloe

While topical application of Aloe Vera for minor skin problems is generally considered safe, its ingestion in the form of capsules or liquid may lead to severe issues, including:

• Stomach pain
• Diarrhea
• Fatigue
• Rashes
• Hepatitis
• Low potassium levels in the blood
• Blood clotting

It's crucial to be cautious with Aloe Vera products, as they can have powerful laxative effects, potentially causing chemical imbalances during diarrhoea. High doses of Aloe Vera should be avoided, and consultation with a healthcare professional is highly recommended.

Is Aloe Safe to Use?

Aloe, when topically applied, is generally safe for treating minor burns. However, its long-term oral consumption may result in gastrointestinal problems and electrolyte abnormalities. Improper use of Aloe Vera can lead to adverse effects, including acute hepatitis, perioperative bleeding, and thyroid dysfunction. Consultation with a healthcare provider is vital to mitigate potential risks.

Conclusion

In summary, while Aloe Vera has gained popularity for its potential benefits, especially in managing skin-related issues during cancer treatment, its usage comes with potential risks. Cancer patients are advised to prioritize evidence-based approaches in their treatment plans. Consulting with healthcare professionals is crucial, as established cancer organizations generally do not endorse Aloe as a primary treatment for cancer. Make informed decisions about your cancer treatment journey, considering the guidance of your healthcare team.

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Reference:

1. Manirakiza A, Irakoze L, Manirakiza S. Aloe and its Effects on Cancer: A Narrative Literature Review. East Afr Health Res J. 2021;5(1):1-16. doi: 10.24248/eahrj.v5i1.645. Epub 2021 Jun 11. PMID: 34308239; PMCID: PMC8291210.
2. Hussain A, Sharma C, Khan S, Shah K, Haque S. Aloe vera inhibits proliferation of human breast and cervical cancer cells and acts synergistically with cisplatin. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(7):2939-46. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.7.2939. PMID: 25854386.